Armed guards ยท 6 states
Armed security guard license requirements by state
Updated
This page covers 6 states: CA, GA, NY, NC, OH, TX. Carrying a firearm on the job takes more than a basic guard card. Each state below sets its own extra rules for armed work, usually firearms training and regular requalification. Every line is taken from the state pages on this site, with the agency's exact wording one click away.
This page summarizes official armed security guard rules from several states for general information. It is not legal advice, and it does not cover gun-carry laws outside guard work. Rules and fees change, so confirm with the state agency before you apply.
At a glance
"Not stated" means the official source we use for that state doesn't cover it. It doesn't mean the state has no rule.
California
Need to check a guard's registration in California? See how to look up a California guard card on the official BSIS search.
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Firearms permit: age
Verified 2026-09-24You must be at least 21 for a BSIS Firearms Permit.
Official wording
be at least 21 years of age (BPC Sections 7542.2, 7583.23, and 7596.3)
From California Bureau of Security and Investigative Services, Firearms Permit Fact Sheet (Rev. January 2025) -
Citizenship
Verified 2026-09-24You must be a U.S. citizen or have permanent legal immigration status.
Official wording
be a citizen of the United States or have permanent legal immigration status (BPC Sections 7542.2, 7583.23, and 7596.3)
From California Bureau of Security and Investigative Services, Firearms Permit Fact Sheet (Rev. January 2025) -
Training and qualification
Verified 2026-09-24Complete the Course of Firearms Training at a Bureau-approved facility and pass the written exam and range qualifications.
Official wording
Applicants must complete the Course of Firearms Training (CCR Section 635) at a Bureau-approved Firearms Training Facility, from a Bureau-approved Firearms Training Instructor and pass the written examination and range qualifications.
From California Bureau of Security and Investigative Services, Firearms Permit Fact Sheet (Rev. January 2025) -
Assessment
Verified 2026-09-24If you hold a BSIS security guard registration and are applying for your first BSIS Firearms Permit, you must pass an assessment of judgment and self-control within the six months before you apply.
Official wording
A BSIS Security Guard registrant seeking an initial BSIS Firearms Permit must pass an assessment for the purposes of determining whether he/she possesses, at the time of the assessment, appropriate judgment, restraint, and self- control to carry a firearm while on duty, within the six months preceding the date the application is submitted to the Bureau (BPC Sections 7583.23 and 7583.47).
From California Bureau of Security and Investigative Services, Firearms Permit Fact Sheet (Rev. January 2025) -
Permit length
Verified 2026-09-24The permit expires two years after it's issued.
Official wording
A BSIS Firearms Permit expires two years from the date of issuance.
From California Bureau of Security and Investigative Services, Firearms Permit Fact Sheet (Rev. January 2025) -
Firearms permit fee
Verified 2026-10-15$110 for a new firearms permit application.
Official wording
Firearms Permit (FQ) - Initial Application $100 $110
From California Bureau of Security and Investigative Services, Fee schedule (fee change effective October 1, 2025)
Georgia
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Handgun training
Verified 2026-09-24Armed employees need at least 15 hours of handgun training from a Board-licensed instructor.
Official wording
A minimum of 15 hours of instruction is required for handgun training, and shall be administered by an instructor who is licensed by the Board
From Georgia Board of Private Detective and Security Agencies, Rules chapter 509-3: Training (Rules and Regulations of the State of Georgia) -
Every year
Verified 2026-09-24Weapon permit holders must qualify every year with the weapon they carry.
Official wording
The holder of any weapon permit issued by the Board must qualify annually with the weapon carried or assigned.
From Georgia Board of Private Detective and Security Agencies, Rules chapter 509-4 (Rules and Regulations of the State of Georgia) -
Caliber limits
Verified 2026-09-24An exposed weapons permit covers a revolver up to .357 or a semi-automatic handgun up to .45.
Official wording
The issuance of an exposed weapons permit shall authorize the holder of such permit to carry a revolver of no greater caliber than a .357, or to carry a semi-automatic handgun of no greater caliber than .45.
From Georgia Board of Private Detective and Security Agencies, Rules chapter 509-4 (Rules and Regulations of the State of Georgia)
New York
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Firearms course
Verified 2026-09-2447-hour firearms training; to enroll, you need a guard registration and a valid New York pistol permit.
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Every year
Verified 2026-09-24An 8-hour annual firearms course every calendar year while your armed registration is active.
North Carolina
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Firearms training
Verified 2026-09-24The 20-hour armed guard course, on top of the 16-hour unarmed course.
Official wording
Armed security guards must complete the 16-hour unarmed course and the 20-hour armed guard course .
From North Carolina Private Protective Services Board, Frequently Asked Questions -
Armed registration fee
Verified 2026-09-24$83 for a new armed registration, plus processing fees.
Official wording
A new armed security guard registration costs $83, plus processing fees.
From North Carolina Private Protective Services Board, Frequently Asked Questions -
No late renewal
Verified 2026-09-24An armed registration cannot be renewed late. If it expires, you reapply, including the 20-hour course and a new fingerprint card.
Official wording
An armed security guard registration cannot be renewed late. If an armed security guard registration expires, a new application must be submitted, to include the 20-hour armed security guard course and a fingerprint card.
From North Carolina Private Protective Services Board, Frequently Asked Questions
Ohio
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Firearms training
Verified 2026-09-24A basic firearm training program at a school approved by the Ohio peace officer training commission: twenty hours of handgun training, plus five hours for any other firearm you will use.
Official wording
(1) The licensee or employee either has successfully completed a basic firearm training program at a training school approved by the Ohio peace officer training commission, which program includes twenty hours of training in handgun use and, if any firearm other than a handgun is to be used, five hours of training in the use of other firearms, and has received a certificate of satisfactory completion of that program from the executive director of the commission;
From Ohio Revised Code (Ohio Legislative Service Commission), Section 4749.10: Carrying firearm -
Every year
Verified 2026-09-24Requalify on a certified range at least every twelve months (starting eighteen months after your basic training).
Official wording
(4) At any time within the immediately preceding twelve-month period, the licensee or employee has requalified in firearms use on a firearms training range at a firearms requalification program certified by the Ohio peace officer training commission or on a firearms training range under the supervision of an instructor certified by the commission and has received a certificate of satisfactory requalification from the certified program or certified instructor, provided that this division does not apply to any licensee or employee prior to the expiration of eighteen months after the licensee's or employee's completion of the program described in division (A)(1) of this section. A certificate of satisfactory requalification is valid and remains in effect for twelve months from the date of the requalification.
From Ohio Revised Code (Ohio Legislative Service Commission), Section 4749.10: Carrying firearm -
Firearm registration fee
Verified 2026-09-24Set by the director; state law caps it at fifteen dollars.
Official wording
(2) The licensee or employee submits an application to the director of public safety, on a form prescribed by the director, in which the licensee or employee requests registration as a class A, B, or C licensee or employee who may carry a firearm. The application shall be accompanied by a copy of the certificate or the written evidence or other evidence described in division (A)(1) of this section, the identification card issued pursuant to section 4749.03 or 4749.06 of the Revised Code if one has previously been issued, a statement of the duties that will be performed while the licensee or employee is armed, and a fee the director determines, not to exceed fifteen dollars.
From Ohio Revised Code (Ohio Legislative Service Commission), Section 4749.10: Carrying firearm
Texas
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Commissioned license only
Verified 2026-09-24Texas's rule that lets you start unarmed work before the license arrives doesn't cover armed work: commissioned officers can't work armed before they are licensed.
Official wording
Commissioned security and personal protection officers: Please note that the above provisions do not allow for employment in an armed capacity prior to licensure.
From Texas Department of Public Safety, Private Security Program, Working Prior to Licensure -
Level III course
Verified 2026-09-24Commissioned officers also take the Level III course (at least 45 hours) and test, and show firearm proficiency within 90 days of applying.
Official wording
The Level III Training Course (minimum 45 hours) and test (including course of fire) is required for all* commissioned security officers and personal protection officers. This training course must be administered by a licensed Level III Training School and taught by a licensed Level III Instructor. The demonstration of firearm proficiency must be completed within 90 days of the application date.
From Texas Department of Public Safety, Private Security Program, Training and Continuing Education -
Psychological declaration
Verified 2026-09-24Personal protection officer (PPO) applicants submit PSP-13 signed by a licensed psychologist; active peace officers, or those who retired in the last 2 years, may satisfy this with their L3.
Official wording
PPO applicant must submit PSP-13 signed by a licensed psychologist. Active peace officer or those who retired in the last 2 years may satisfy this requirement with their L3.
From Texas Department of Public Safety, Private Security Program, Individual Application Checklist Definitions (REV 07-02-2018) -
Legal presence
Verified 2026-09-24Armed applicants must submit evidence of legal presence.
Official wording
Applicant applied for an armed registration and must submit evidence of legal presence.
From Texas Department of Public Safety, Private Security Program, Individual Application Checklist Definitions (REV 07-02-2018) -
Continuing education
Verified 2026-09-24Commissioned officers complete 6 hours of continuing education.
Official wording
Commissioned security officers and personal protection officers shall complete six (6) hours of continuing education.
From Texas Department of Public Safety, Private Security Program, Training and Continuing Education -
At renewal
Verified 2026-09-24Commissioned officers send a firearms proficiency certificate with each renewal.
Official wording
Commissioned security officers shall submit a firearms proficiency certificate along with the renewal application.
From Texas Department of Public Safety, Private Security Program, Training and Continuing Education -
Commissioned license fee
Verified 2026-09-24$57 for an original or renewal commissioned license.
Official wording
COMMISSIONED SECURITY OFFICER OR PERSONAL PROTECTION OFFICER Original / Renewal 50 5 2 $57
From Texas Department of Public Safety, Private Security Program, Fee Schedule (Rev. 09/03/2019)
Sources
- Firearms Permit Fact Sheet (Rev. January 2025), California Bureau of Security and Investigative Services
- Fee schedule (fee change effective October 1, 2025), California Bureau of Security and Investigative Services
- Rules chapter 509-3: Training (Rules and Regulations of the State of Georgia), Georgia Board of Private Detective and Security Agencies
- Rules chapter 509-4 (Rules and Regulations of the State of Georgia), Georgia Board of Private Detective and Security Agencies
- Employee Statement and Security Guard Application (DOS-1206-f-a, Rev. 12/24), New York State Department of State, Division of Licensing Services
- Frequently Asked Questions, North Carolina Private Protective Services Board
- Section 4749.10: Carrying firearm, Ohio Revised Code (Ohio Legislative Service Commission)
- Working Prior to Licensure, Texas Department of Public Safety, Private Security Program
- Training and Continuing Education, Texas Department of Public Safety, Private Security Program
- Individual Application Checklist Definitions (REV 07-02-2018), Texas Department of Public Safety, Private Security Program
- Fee Schedule (Rev. 09/03/2019), Texas Department of Public Safety, Private Security Program
This page summarizes official armed security guard rules from several states for general information. It is not legal advice, and it does not cover gun-carry laws outside guard work. Rules and fees change, so confirm with the state agency before you apply.